打断线(Split polyline at a vertic point)

目录

Summary

This article contains an ArcObjects code sample that demonstrates how to split a polyline at the vertices, creating separate lines from each line segment.

Procedure

  1. Start ArcMap.
  2. Create a new UIButtonControl.
  3. Right-click the UIButtonControl and select View Source.
  4. Copy and paste the following code into the UIButtonControl’s click event. 
    Private Sub Command3_Click()
       
    Dim pMxDoc As IMxDocument
       
    Dim pFeatureClass As IFeatureClass
       
    Dim pFeatureLayer As IFeatureLayer
       
    Dim pFeatureCursor As IFeatureCursor
       
    Dim pOutFeatureCursor As IFeatureCursor
       
    Dim pFeature As IFeature
       
    Dim pOutFeatureBuffer As IFeatureBuffer
       
    Dim pSegmentCollection As ISegmentCollection
       
    Dim pSegment As ISegment
       
    Dim pPointCollection As IPointCollection
       
    Dim i As Integer
       
    Dim index As Integer
       
    Dim numFeatures As Integer

       
    Split lines for selected layer
       Set pMxDoc = ThisDocument

       
    If Not pMxDoc.SelectedLayer Is Nothing Then
         
    Set pFeatureLayer = pMxDoc.SelectedLayer
       
    Else
          
    MsgBox Please select layer to split
          
    Exit Sub
       
    End If

       
    Set pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass
       
    Set pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Update(NothingFalse)
       
    Set pOutFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Insert(True)
       
    Set pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature
       numFeatures 
    = pFeatureClass.FeatureCount(Nothing)

       
    Loop through the features and split each feature at
       it’s vertices then copy attributes and shape to new feature
       For index = 0 To numFeatures  1
          
    Set pSegmentCollection = pFeature.Shape

          
    For i = 0 To pSegmentCollection.SegmentCount  1
             
    Set pSegment = pSegmentCollection.Segment(i)
             
    Set pOutFeatureBuffer = pFeatureClass.CreateFeatureBuffer

             AddFields pOutFeatureBuffer, pFeature

             
    Set pPointCollection = New Polyline
             pPointCollection.AddPoint pSegment.FromPoint
             pPointCollection.AddPoint pSegment.ToPoint

             
    Set pOutFeatureBuffer.Shape = pPointCollection
             pOutFeatureCursor.InsertFeature pOutFeatureBuffer
          
    Next i

          pFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature
          
          
    Set pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature

          pOutFeatureCursor.Flush
        
    Next index

       pFeatureCursor.Flush

       
    Refresh

       pMxDoc.ActiveView.Refresh
       
       
    MsgBox (Completed!)
    End Sub

  5. The code above calls a routine called “AddFields”. To support this, copy and paste this code so it follows the “End Sub” of the Click event handler above. 
       Private Sub AddFields(pFeatureBuffer As IFeatureBuffer, pFeature As IFeature)

       
    Copy the attributes from the original feature to the new one

       
    Dim pRowBuffer As IRowBuffer
       
    Dim pNewFields As IFields
       
    Dim pNewField As IField
       
    Dim pFields As IFields
       
    Dim pField As IField
       
    Dim i As Integer
       
    Dim NewFieldIndex As Long


       
    Set pRowBuffer = pFeatureBuffer

       
    Set pNewFields = pRowBuffer.Fields

       
    Set pFields = pFeature.Fields


       
    For i = 0 To pFields.FieldCount  1

          
    Set pField = pFields.Field(i)

          
    If Not pField.Type = esriFieldTypeGeometry And Not pField.Type = esriFieldTypeOID And pField.Editable Then

            NewFieldIndex 
    = pNewFields.FindField(pField.Name)

            
    If Not NewFieldIndex = 1 Then

               pFeatureBuffer.Value(NewFieldIndex) 
    = pFeature.Value(i)

            
    End If

          
    End If

       
    Next

    End Sub
  6. In ArcMap, select the polyline layer whose features you want to split. Click the newly created button to split all the lines in this layer.

来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/iswszheng/archive/2009/05/15/1457602.html

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/hndaihui/article/details/51614268

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