安装 postgresql + proj + geos + postgis

 

环境 centos 5.4 / 5.5

 

安装包:

 

1)、postgresql-8.4.13.tar.gz

2)、proj-4.7.0.tar.gz

3)、geos-3.2.3.tar.bz2

4)、postgis-1.5.1.tar.gz

 

 

把这几个文件上传到/root目录下

 

1、 
新建个用户组,及用户

# groupadd postgres

# useradd postgres

# passwd postgres   
//
设置密码为postgres

2、 
安装上面的几个安装包

 

1)安装postgresql

#tar –zvxf postgresql-8.4.13.tar.gz

#cd postgresql-8.4.13

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pgsql

#make

#make install

这样在/usr/local就生成了个pgsql目录

 

继续

#mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data

#cd 
/usr/local

pgsql目录交给postgres

#chown 
-R postgres:postgres  pgsql

postgressql初始化

 

#su postgres

#cd /usr/local/pgsql/bin

#./initdb –D /usr/local/pgsql/data

 

配置postgresql文件

#vi /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf

在最后面加上

host all all 192.168.10.1/24 md5 
//
加这个行表示192.168.10.*的用户必须以密码方式登录

#vi /usr/local/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

 

找到#listen_address=’localhost’

修改为listen_address=’*’

修改#port=5432
port=5432

修改#password 
=on 
password 
=on

 

这样就Ok

 

下面开始设置用service postgresql start启动(如果没有的话,必须跳到目录启动)

#cd /root/postgresql-8.4.13/contrib/start-scripts

#cp linux /etc/init.d/

#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/postgresql

#chown –R postgres:postgres /etc/init.d/postgresql

 

 

#vim /etc/profile

加入下面几句

export PGSQL_HOME =/usr/local/pgsql

export PATH=$PATH:$PGSQL_HOME/bin

export PROJ_HOME=/usr/local/proj

export GEOS_HOME=/usr/local/geos

 

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $PGSQL_HOME/bin:$PROJ_HOME/bin:$GEOS_HOME/bin

 

2)安装proj

#tar -zvxf proj-4.7.0.tar.gz

#cd proj-4.7.0

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/proj

#make

#make install

 

3)安装
geos

 

#tar xvfj geos-3.2.3.tar.bz2

#cd geos-3.2.3

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/geos

#make

#make install

 

*注意如果coufigure出现g++
not found

就必须安装g++

连网情况下可以yum install g++

如果没有连网,可以先查下系统gcc的版本

#rpm –qa | grep gcc

然后去下载gcc-c++安装包

 

4)、安装
postgis

#tar -zvxf postgis-1.5.1.tar.gz

#cd postgis-1.5.1

#./configure
 –prefix=/usr/local/postgis –with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config –with-projdir=/usr/local/proj 
–with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config

*注意configure
成功时会出现

 Geos config : /usr/local/

 Postgresql config

 Proj4

 Libxml2 config

等字样
然后接着往下

 

postgis编译过程中出错

configure: error: could not find xml2-config from libxml2 within the current path. You may need to try re-running configure
with a –with-xml2config parameter

就是缺少libxml2

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.7.6-1.el6.i686.rpm

 

 

#make

#make install

成功之后在/usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-1.5

 

重启电脑

#service iptables stop

#su postgres

#service postgresql start

 
start ok

#createdb postgis

#psql postgis

 

postgis#=alter user postgres with password ‘postgres’;

postgis#=\q

 

5)新建个模版

#createdb template_postgis

#createlang plpgsql template_postgis

#cd /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-1.5

#psql –d template_postgis –f postgis.sql

#psql –d template_postgis –f spatial_ref_sys.sql 

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/clyhs2009/article/details/7920830

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