GDAL实现读写ESRI ArcGIS的shapfile文件

废话少说，直接上代码吧。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <ogrsf_frmts/ogrsf_frmts.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH 256

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	OGRSFDriverRegistrar *p_ogr_regist=NULL;
	OGRDataSource *p_ogr_ds=NULL;
	OGRSFDriver *p_ogr_drv=NULL;
	OGRLayer *p_ogr_layer=NULL;
	OGRFeatureDefn *p_feature_defn=NULL;
	OGRFeature *p_feature=NULL;
	OGRPoint *p_point=NULL;
	OGRErr o_code=0;
	OGRFieldDefn *p_field_name=NULL;
	OGRFieldDefn *p_field_age=NULL;
	LPCSTR s_field_name="Name";
	LPCSTR s_field_age="Age";
	LPCSTR s_driver_name="ESRI Shapfile";
	LPCSTR s_shp_path="F:\\point.shp";
	LPCSTR s_layer_name="person_location_layer";
	LPSTR s_temp=NULL;
	int i_drv_count=0;
	int i=0;
	int i_field_count=0;
	int i_age=0;
	int i_scanf_count=0;
	double f_longtitude=0;
	double f_latitude=0;
	char s_longtitude[DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH]={0};
	char s_latitude[DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH]={0};
	char s_age[DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH]={0};
	char s_name[DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH+1]={0};

	OGRRegisterAll();
	p_ogr_regist=OGRSFDriverRegistrar::GetRegistrar();
	i_drv_count=p_ogr_regist->GetDriverCount();
	printf("有效的驱动列表：\n");
	for (;i<i_drv_count;i++)
	{
		p_ogr_drv=p_ogr_regist->GetDriver(i);
		printf(p_ogr_drv->GetName());
		printf("\t");
	}
	printf("\n");
	p_ogr_drv=p_ogr_regist->GetDriver(0);//GDAL 1.X版本
	printf("已选择驱动：");
	printf(p_ogr_drv->GetName());
	printf("\n");
	if(p_ogr_drv==NULL)
	{
		printf("创建ESRI Shapfile驱动失败！\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	p_ogr_ds=p_ogr_drv->Open(s_shp_path,TRUE);
	if(p_ogr_ds==NULL)
	{
		p_ogr_ds=p_ogr_drv->CreateDataSource(s_shp_path,NULL);	
		if (p_ogr_ds==NULL)
		{
			printf("创建或者打开Shapfile格式文件失败！\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	p_ogr_layer=p_ogr_ds->GetLayer(0);
	if (p_ogr_layer==NULL)
	{
		p_ogr_layer=p_ogr_ds->CreateLayer(s_layer_name,NULL,wkbPoint,NULL);
	}
	if (p_ogr_layer->GetGeomType()!=wkbPoint)
	{
		p_ogr_ds->DeleteLayer(0);
		p_ogr_ds->CreateLayer(s_layer_name,NULL,wkbPoint,NULL);
	}
	if(p_ogr_layer==NULL)
	{
		printf("打开或者创建图层失败！\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	p_feature_defn=p_ogr_layer->GetLayerDefn();
	i_field_count=p_feature_defn->GetFieldCount();
	p_field_name=p_feature_defn->GetFieldDefn(0);
	if(p_field_name==NULL)
	{
		p_field_name=new OGRFieldDefn(s_field_name,OFTString);
		p_field_name->SetWidth(32);
		o_code=p_ogr_layer->CreateField(p_field_name);
		delete p_field_name;
	}
	else
	{
		if(p_field_name->GetWidth()<32)
		{
			p_field_name->SetWidth(32);
		}
		s_temp=const_cast<LPSTR>(p_field_name->GetNameRef());
		if(strstr(s_field_name,s_temp)!=s_field_name)
		{
			p_field_name->SetName(s_field_name);
		}
	}
	p_field_age=p_feature_defn->GetFieldDefn(1);
	if(p_field_age==NULL)
	{
		p_field_age=new OGRFieldDefn(s_field_age,OFTInteger);
		p_field_age->SetWidth(4);
		o_code=p_ogr_layer->CreateField(p_field_age);
		delete p_field_age;
	}
	else
	{
		if(p_field_age->GetWidth()<4)
		{
			p_field_age->SetWidth(4);
		}
		s_temp=const_cast<LPSTR>(p_field_age->GetNameRef());
		if(strstr(s_field_age,s_temp)!=s_field_age)
		{
			p_field_age->SetName(s_field_age);
		}
	}
	printf("输入示例：2.0 3.0 zhangsan 18。\n");
	printf("任意位置输入exit可停止输入并查看输入结果。\n");
	while (!feof(stdin)&&fscanf(stdin,"%s%s%s%s",s_longtitude,s_latitude,s_name,s_age)==4)
	{
		if(strstr(s_longtitude,"exit")==s_longtitude||strstr(s_latitude,"exit")==s_latitude||strstr(s_name,"exit")==s_name||strstr(s_age,"exit")==s_age)
			break;
		f_longtitude=atof(s_longtitude);
		f_latitude=atof(s_latitude);
		i_age=atoi(s_age);
		p_feature=OGRFeature::CreateFeature(p_ogr_layer->GetLayerDefn());
		p_feature->SetField(s_field_name,s_name);
		p_feature->SetField(s_field_age,i_age);
		p_point=new OGRPoint;
		p_point->setX(f_longtitude);
		p_point->setY(f_latitude);
		o_code=p_feature->SetGeometry(p_point);
		if(o_code!=OGRERR_NONE)
		{
			printf("设置空间要素的几何图形数据失败！\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		o_code=p_ogr_layer->CreateFeature(p_feature);
		if(o_code!=OGRERR_NONE)
		{
			printf("设置图层的空间要素数据失败！\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		delete p_point;
		OGRFeature::DestroyFeature(p_feature);
		ZeroMemory(s_longtitude,DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH);
		ZeroMemory(s_latitude,DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH);
		ZeroMemory(s_name,DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH);
		ZeroMemory(s_age,DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH);
		printf("已记录一个空间要素数据！\n");
	}
	OGRDataSource::DestroyDataSource(p_ogr_ds);
	printf("创建ESRI Shapefile成功，可使用ArcGIS相关工具软件打开查看。按回车键退出。\n");
	gets(s_name);
	return 0;
}

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转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/caoshiying/article/details/50973887