GDAL Image Formats¶

Installing GDAL native libraries¶

The ImageIO-Ext GDAL plugin for geoserver master uses ImageIO-Ext whose latest artifacts can be downloaded from here.

Browse to the native and then gdal directory for the Image IO-Ext download link. Now you should see a list of artifacts that can be downloaded. We need to download two things now:

1. The CRS definitions
2. The native libraries matching the target operating system (more details on picking the right one for your windows installation in the “Extra Steps for Windows Platforms” section)

Let’s now install the CRS definitions.

• Click on the “gdal_data.zip” to download the CRS definitions archive.
• Extract this archive on disk and place it in a proper directory on your system.
• Create a GDAL_DATA environment variable to the folder where you have extracted this file. Make also sure that this directory is reachable and readable by the application server process’s user.

We now have to install the native libraries.

• Assuming you are using a 64 bit Ubuntu 11 Linux Operating System (for instance), click on the linux folder and then on “gdal192-Ubuntu11-gcc4.5.2-x86_64.tar.gz” to download the native libraries archive (Before doing this, make sure to read and agree with the ECWEULA if you intend to use ECW).

• If you are using a Windows Operating System make sure to download the archive matching your Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables and your architecture. For example on a 64 bit Windows with 2010 Redistributables, download the gdal-1.9.2-MSVC2010-x64.zip archive

• Extract the archive on disk and place it in a proper directory on your system.

  Warning

  If you are using a version of GDAL more recent than 1.9.2, replace the imageio-ext-gdal-bindings-1.9.2.jar file with the equivalent java binding jar (typically named either gdal.jar or imageio-ext-gdal-bindings-*.jar) included with your GDAL version. If your GDAL version does not include a bindings jar, it was probably not compiled with the java bindings and will not work with GeoServer.

  Warning

  If you are on Windows, make sure that the GDAL DLL files are on your PATH. If you are on Linux, be sure to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to refer to the folder where the SOs are extracted.

  Note

  The native libraries contains the GDAL gdalinfo utility which can be used to test whether or not the libs are corrupted. This can be done by browsing to the directory where the libs have been extracted and performing a gdalinfo command with the formats options that shows all the formats supported. The key element of GDAL support in GeoServer is represented by the JAVA bindings. To test the bindings, the package contains a Java version of the gdalinfo utility inside the “javainfo” folder (a .bat script for Windows and a .sh for Linux), it is very important to run it (again, with the formats options) to make sure that the Java bindings are working properly since that is what GeoServer uses. An error message like Can’t load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform in the log files indicates a mixed version of the tools, please go through the installation process again and pick the appropriate versions. More details on troubleshooting are provided in the Note on running GeoServer as a Service on Windows section below.

Once these steps have been completed, restart GeoServer. If all the steps have been performed correctly, new data formats will be in the Raster Data Sources list when creating a new data store in the Stores section as shown here below.

GDAL image formats in the list of raster data stores

If new formats do not appear in the GUI and you see the following message in the log file:

it.geosolutions.imageio.gdalframework.GDALUtilities loadGDAL WARNING: Native library load failed.java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no gdaljni in java.library.path

that means that the installations failed for some reason.

Note on running GeoServer as a Service on Windows¶

Note that if you downloaded an installed GeoServer as a Windows service you installed the 32 bit version.

Simply deploying the GDAL ImageI/O-Ext native libraries in a location referred by the PATH environment variable (like, as an instance, the JDK/bin folder) doesn’t allow GeoServer to leverage on GDAL, when run as a service. As a result, during the service startup, GeoServer log reports this worrisome message:

it.geosolutions.imageio.gdalframework.GDALUtilities loadGDAL WARNING: Native library load failed.java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no gdaljni in java.library.path

Taking a look at the wrapper.conf configuration file available inside the GeoServer installation (at bin/wrapper/wrapper.conf), there is this useful entry:

# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so) wrapper.java.library.path.1=bin/wrapper/lib

To allow the GDAL native DLLs to be loaded, you have two options:

1. Move the native DLLs to the referenced path (bin/wrapper/lib)
2. Add a wrapper.java.library.path.2=path/where/you/deployed/nativelibs entry just after the wrapper.java.library.path1=bin/wrapper/lib line.

Adding support for ECW and MrSID on Windows¶

If you are on Windows and you want to add support for ECW and MrSID there is an extra step to perform.

Download and install ECW and MrSID from GeoSolutions site

In the Windows packaging ECW and MrSID are built as plugins hence they are not loaded by default but we need to place their DLLs in a location that is pointed to by the GDAL_DRIVER_PATH environment variable. By default the installer place the plugins in C:\Program Files\GDAL\gdalplugins.

GDAL internally uses an environment variable to look up additional drivers (notice that there are a few default places where GDAL will look anyway). For additional information, please see the GDAL wiki.

Restart GeoServer, you should now see the new data sources available

External Footprints data directory¶

As noted above, the footprint file should be placed in the same directory as the raster file. However in some cases this may not be possible. For example, the folder containing the raster data may be read only.

As an alternative, footprint files can be located in a common directory, the footprints data directory. The subdirectories and file names under that directory must match the original raster path and file names. The footprints data directory is specified as a Java System Property or an Environment Variable, by setting the FOOTPRINTS_DATA_DIR property/variable to the directory to be used as base folder.

/data
 \---raster
     +---charts
     |   \---nitf
     |           italy_2015.ntf
     |
     \---satellite
         +---ecw
         |       orthofoto_2014.ecw
         |
         \---landsat
             \---mrsid
                     N-32-40_2000.sid

/footprints
 \---data
     \---raster
         +---charts
         |   \---nitf
         |           italy_2015.wkt
         |
         \---satellite
             +---ecw
             |       orthofoto_2014.wkt
             |
             \---landsat
                 \---mrsid
                         N-32-40_2000.wkt

+---data
|   \---raster
|       +---charts
|       |   \---nitf
|       |           italy_2015.ntf
|       |
|       \---satellite
|           +---ecw
|           |       orthofoto_2014.ecw
|           |
|           \---landsat
|               \---mrsid
|                       N-32-40_2000.sid
|
\---footprints
    \---data
        \---raster
            +---charts
            |   \---nitf
            |           italy_2015.wkt
            |
            \---satellite
                +---ecw
                |       orthofoto_2014.wkt
                |
                \---landsat
                    \---mrsid
                            N-32-40_2000.wkt