地理信息系统初学者入门基础篇(一)绪论

地理信息导论

第一章  绪论

1.1  GIS(GeographicInformation System)地理信息系统

Definition(定义):地理信息系统是一种用于获取、存储、查询、分析和显示地理空间数据的计算机系统。

Where can use GIS:GIS的应用范围很广,其中的一个应用领域就是灾害管理(9.0级地震袭击日本东海岸,“艾琳”飓风在加勒比海的温暖水域形成)。GIS是地理信息技术的核心,涵盖了遥感、制图、测绘和摄影测量等众多领域。

基本概念(basic concepts):

  • 1、地理空间数据:用于描述位置和空间要素属性的数据。
  • 2、组成:硬件(计算机、打印机、绘图仪、数字化仪、GPS和移动设备等)、软件(GIS软件等)、专业人员、组织。
  • 3、简史:其起源在于快速发展的计算机工具……发展趋势:一是作为空间技术的核心,GIS逐渐同其他空间数据融合; 二是GIS已同网络服务、移动技术、社会媒体和云计算连接。

1.2  GIS的要素:地理空间数据、数据获取、数据管理、数据显示、数据探查、数据分析等。

核心内容(core contexts):

  • 1、地理空间数据模型:矢量数据模型(地理关系模型或基于对象模型)使用点、线和多边形来表示具有清晰空间位置和边界的空间要素;栅格数据模型使用一个格网和格网元胞代表空间要素:点要素由单个元胞表示、线要素有一序列相邻元胞表示、多边形要素由连续元胞的集合表示。元胞值表示该元胞位置的空间要素属性。栅格数据模型适用于表示连续的要素,如海拔和降水量。
  • 2、数据采集、属性数据管理(连接join,关联relate)、数据显示、数据探查(GIS中的空间数据查询是独一无二的)、数据分析(矢量数据的两个基本工具就是缓冲和叠置、栅格数据的4个基本工具是local、neighborhood、zonal带状、global operation)克里金插值不仅能预测未知值,还可以估算预测误差

1.3  GIS的应用

在我们日常生活中,有很多的信息都是地理空间信息,带有空间位置属性。(57%)GIS在以下领域显示其重要性:土地利用规划、自然灾害评估、野生动物栖息地的分析、河岸带监测、木材管理、城市规划等

1.4  桌面GIS、网络GIS和移动技术的结合

1.4.1  网络制图MapQuest  GoogleEarth

1.4.2  协作网络制图

1.4.3  志愿者地理信息(VGI) OpenStreetMap

GIS是一门科学,同时也是一种解决问题的工具。

重要概念和术语

数据探查(Data exploration):以数据为中心的查询和分析

动态分段(Dynamic segmentation):一种数据模型,可在坐标系统上使用线段量测的数据

地理信息系统(GIS):用于采集、存储、查询、分析、显示地理空间数据的计算机系统

地理相关数据模型(Georelational data model):一种矢量数据模型,用分离的系统分别存储空间数据和属性数据

地理空间数据(Geospatial data):描述地球(或其他星球)表面空间要素位置和特征的数据

基于对象的数据模型(Object-based data model):一种用对象来组织空间数据的数据模型,它将空间数据和属性数据存储在同一个系统内

栅格数据模型(Raster data model):一种用格网和像元来表示要素空间变化的空间数据模型

关系数据库(Relational database):一系列表的集合,可通过关键字段与其他表格连接。

拓扑(Topology):数学的一个分支,应用在GIS中,确保要素之间的空间关系能明晰表达

不规则三角网(TIN):一种复合矢量数据模型,它采用一套互不重叠的三角形来近似表示地形

矢量数据模型(Vector data model):一种空间数据模型,采用点及其x,y坐标来构建点、线和面空间要素
———————
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/QIYICat/article/details/79896982

273 Responses

  1. Ronniephasp说道:

    https://tadalafilo.pro/# farmacia online internacional

  2. Spencerhoomy说道:

    farmacia barata п»їfarmacia online or farmacia online barata
    https://www.iexprofs.nl/go/14940/link.aspx?url=http://tadalafilo.pro farmacia online madrid
    farmacia online barata farmacias online baratas and farmacia online barata farmacias online seguras

  3. Eddieraply说道:

    farmacias online seguras farmacia envio gratis farmacias online baratas

  4. MariojaG说道:

    viagra online cerca de zaragoza: comprar viagra en espana – viagra online cerca de zaragoza

  5. JasonTumma说道:

    https://kamagraes.site/# farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a

  6. MariojaG说道:

    farmacia barata: Comprar Levitra Sin Receta En Espana – farmacia barata

  7. Eddieraply说道:

    farmacias online seguras Precio Levitra En Farmacia farmacia envГ­os internacionales

  8. Ronniephasp说道:

    https://sildenafilo.store/# sildenafilo 50 mg precio sin receta

  9. Douglaslic说道:

    farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis farmacia online madrid or farmacias online seguras
    https://cse.google.com.sb/url?sa=t&url=https://kamagraes.site farmacia barata
    farmacia online internacional farmacia online internacional and farmacia 24h farmacia envГ­os internacionales

  10. Ronniephasp说道:

    http://vardenafilo.icu/# farmacias baratas online envío gratis

  11. Cciirb说道:

    purchase furosemide buy furosemide 100mg online cost albuterol 4mg

  12. Ronniephasp说道:

    https://farmacia.best/# farmacia online barata

  13. JasonTumma说道:

    http://tadalafilo.pro/# farmacia barata

  14. Spencerhoomy说道:

    farmacia online 24 horas farmacias online seguras or п»їfarmacia online
    https://maps.google.com.cu/url?q=https://tadalafilo.pro farmacia envГ­os internacionales
    farmacias online baratas farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a and farmacia online 24 horas farmacias online seguras

  15. MariojaG说道:

    farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis: kamagra jelly – п»їfarmacia online

  16. Eddieraply说道:

    farmacia online internacional farmacias online seguras farmacia 24h

  17. Robertodods说道:

    sildenafilo 100mg sin receta comprar viagra online en andorra or sildenafilo 50 mg comprar online
    http://www.ourphlibrary.com/disclaimer?url=https://sildenafilo.store sildenafilo 100mg precio espaГ±a
    viagra online cerca de bilbao se puede comprar sildenafil sin receta and comprar viagra en espaГ±a envio urgente contrareembolso viagra online cerca de la coruГ±a

  18. JasonTumma说道:

    http://farmacia.best/# farmacia online barata

  19. Ronniephasp说道:

    http://vardenafilo.icu/# farmacia envíos internacionales

  20. Donaldgagma说道:

    farmacias online seguras farmacia online barata y fiable or farmacias online baratas
    http://cse.google.li/url?q=https://farmacia.best farmacia online barata
    farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis п»їfarmacia online and farmacias online seguras farmacia envГ­os internacionales

  21. MariojaG说道:

    farmacias online seguras: Comprar Levitra Sin Receta En Espana – farmacia online barata

  22. Douglaslic说道:

    farmacia online 24 horas farmacia 24h or farmacia envГ­os internacionales
    http://www.amateurspankingboys.com/home.aspx?returnurl=http://kamagraes.site farmacia online envГ­o gratis
    =tadalafil without a doctor’s prescription]farmacia online madrid farmacias online baratas and farmacia envГ­os internacionales farmacia online envГ­o gratis

  23. MariojaG说道:

    farmacia online 24 horas: comprar kamagra – farmacia online madrid

  24. JasonTumma说道:

    http://farmacia.best/# farmacias online baratas

  25. Wjridn说道:

    buy strattera for sale buy sertraline 50mg pills sertraline 50mg uk

  26. Eddieraply说道:

    farmacias online seguras Levitra sin receta farmacia online 24 horas

  27. MariojaG说道:

    farmacia barata: comprar kamagra en espana – farmacias online seguras

  28. JasonTumma说道:

    https://vardenafilo.icu/# farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis

  29. Douglaslic说道:

    farmacias online baratas farmacias online baratas or farmacia envГ­os internacionales
    http://asiawebdirect.com/customer/recommend/?url=http://kamagraes.site/ farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a
    farmacia online barata farmacia online internacional and farmacia online madrid farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis

  30. Spencerhoomy说道:

    п»їfarmacia online farmacia online envГ­o gratis or farmacia online envГ­o gratis
    https://www.google.sc/url?q=https://tadalafilo.pro farmacias online baratas
    farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis farmacia barata and farmacias online seguras farmacia envГ­os internacionales

  31. MariojaG说道:

    viagra para mujeres: comprar viagra en espana – se puede comprar sildenafil sin receta

  32. JasonTumma说道:

    https://vardenafilo.icu/# farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a

  33. Eddieraply说道:

    п»їViagra online cerca de Madrid comprar viagra en espana viagra online cerca de zaragoza

  34. Ronniephasp说道:

    https://sildenafilo.store/# viagra para hombre precio farmacias similares

  35. MariojaG说道:

    farmacia online envГ­o gratis: comprar cialis online sin receta – farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis

  36. JasonTumma说道:

    http://kamagraes.site/# farmacia online envГ­o gratis

  37. Kunwqo说道:

    buy generic urso oral actigall 150mg order zyrtec generic

  38. Eddieraply说道:

    sildenafilo sandoz 100 mg precio sildenafilo precio comprar viagra en espaГ±a envio urgente contrareembolso

  39. Robertoremi说道:

    viagra 100 mg prezzo in farmacia gel per erezione in farmacia or viagra naturale
    https://cse.google.com.mt/url?sa=t&url=https://sildenafilit.bid viagra 100 mg prezzo in farmacia
    viagra generico recensioni viagra online in 2 giorni and viagra 50 mg prezzo in farmacia viagra acquisto in contrassegno in italia

  40. Terrybeaxy说道:

    viagra acquisto in contrassegno in italia viagra senza ricetta viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno

  41. Cwyehn说道:

    purchase zithromax without prescription order azithromycin 250mg generic gabapentin 800mg usa

  42. Sidneylox说道:

    http://farmaciait.pro/# farmacia online

  43. Sonnyshile说道:

    comprare farmaci online con ricetta: Farmacie a milano che vendono cialis senza ricetta – п»їfarmacia online migliore

  44. Terrybeaxy说道:

    viagra online consegna rapida sildenafil prezzo viagra consegna in 24 ore pagamento alla consegna

  45. Cliftonkam说道:

    farmaci senza ricetta elenco farmacie online autorizzate elenco or comprare farmaci online con ricetta
    https://clients1.google.ps/url?q=https://tadalafilit.store farmacia online
    п»їfarmacia online migliore farmacia online migliore and farmacia online farmacia online miglior prezzo

  46. Davidram说道:

    farmacie online affidabili acquistare farmaci senza ricetta or comprare farmaci online con ricetta
    http://heligods.com/proxy.php?link=https://kamagrait.club farmacia online miglior prezzo
    farmacia online miglior prezzo farmacie on line spedizione gratuita and п»їfarmacia online migliore farmacie on line spedizione gratuita

  47. TracyJew说道:

    viagra generico sandoz: alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia – viagra generico sandoz

  48. RichardSwack说道:

    farmacia online farmacia online piГ№ conveniente or comprare farmaci online con ricetta
    http://gbcode.ofca.gov.hk/TuniS/farmaciait.pro/ acquisto farmaci con ricetta
    farmacie online affidabili farmacie online sicure and farmacia online migliore farmacie online sicure

  49. Sidneylox说道:

    https://kamagrait.club/# farmacia online migliore

  50. Sonnyshile说道:

    farmacie online autorizzate elenco: cialis generico – farmacia online piГ№ conveniente

  51. Robertoremi说道:

    viagra generico prezzo piГ№ basso le migliori pillole per l’erezione or viagra originale recensioni
    http://ewin.biz/jsonp/?url=https://sildenafilit.bid viagra online consegna rapida
    viagra naturale in farmacia senza ricetta viagra cosa serve and alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia miglior sito dove acquistare viagra

  52. Terrybeaxy说道:

    farmacie online autorizzate elenco kamagra gel prezzo farmacia online miglior prezzo

  53. Ndbrnm说道:

    prescribed medication for heartburn prescription medicine to stop vomiting why does my gas smell like rotten eggs

  54. TracyJew说道:

    migliori farmacie online 2023: kamagra – farmacie online affidabili

  55. Terrybeaxy说道:

    acquistare farmaci senza ricetta kamagra gold migliori farmacie online 2023

  56. Sonnyshile说道:

    farmacie on line spedizione gratuita: kamagra gold – migliori farmacie online 2023

  57. Cliftonkam说道:

    п»їfarmacia online migliore farmacie online affidabili or farmacia online
    https://images.google.gm/url?sa=t&url=https://tadalafilit.store migliori farmacie online 2023
    comprare farmaci online con ricetta comprare farmaci online con ricetta and farmacie online affidabili п»їfarmacia online migliore

  58. Csyodb说道:

    deltasone 20mg tablet deltasone price amoxicillin 1000mg pills

  59. RichardSwack说道:

    farmaci senza ricetta elenco farmacie on line spedizione gratuita or farmacia online
    https://forums2.battleon.com/f/interceptor.asp?dest=http://farmaciait.pro/ acquistare farmaci senza ricetta
    farmacia online miglior prezzo farmacia online piГ№ conveniente and farmacie online affidabili farmacie online autorizzate elenco

  60. sex说道:

    Es hat sich viel getan, und jeden Monat tauchen wieder neue Schweden-Portale, Schweden-Startseiten und private Schweden-Homepages im Meer des weltweiten InternetProtokolls auf. Da Vielfalt auf jeden Fall das Geschäft belebt, stellen wir hier einige unserer großen und kleinen Mitstreiter vor. Es hat sich viel getan, und jeden Monat tauchen wieder neue Schweden-Portale, Schweden-Startseiten und private Schweden-Homepages im Meer des weltweiten InternetProtokolls auf. Da Vielfalt auf jeden Fall das Geschäft belebt, stellen wir hier einige unserer großen und kleinen Mitstreiter vor. arynboats.nl is op dit moment offline Köpa Priligy På Nätet Lagligt | Priligy Online Apotek Tvärskog Köpa Motrin På Nätet Lagligt | Motrin Online Apotek Kungälv Levonorgestrel ethinyl shop sverige Alesse is used for preventing pregnancy. Alesse is a combination birth control pill. levlen online; generic viagra compare; r viagra receptfritt i sverige; propecia prescription medicine; Cheap levlen side levlen cost uk when blood pressure problems should not be showing up.
    https://www.vanilla.in.th/member.cgi?mid=1699819057
    © 2018 Sveriges Apoteksförening. Alla rättigheter förbehållna. Till sidtoppen Som privatperson får du inte ta emot läkemedel som skickas till dig från ett land utanför EES-området – oavsett typ av läkemedel. Det innebär att du inte kan beställa exempelvis läkemedelsklassade kosttillskott från länder utanför EES. Den 21 oktober anordnar vi Bajen Open House, en gala i vår Skarpnäckslokal. Ett stort antal Hammarby-boxare kommer att kliva … Läs mer » about Gala i Skarpnäck 21 10 Det som börjar som ett spännande uppdrag slutar med att han får ett pris på sitt huvud. Generisk Viagra? Varför inte? Jag har inget emot att byta Viagra Original för generisk version av det. Generiken är så bra som de kan va och de har ett billigt pris. Jag har använt 3 paket av det läkemedlet vid det här laget. Hittills, så bra: Jag lyckas få det upp, inga biverkningar. Detta apotek är bra. Allt jag behöver beställa har de redo att skicka. Varje transaktion jag försöker går igenom inom några minuter. Jag får lätt det jag behöver, inga komplikationer.

  61. Terrybeaxy说道:

    п»їfarmacia online migliore kamagra gel acquisto farmaci con ricetta

  62. Sidneylox说道:

    https://sildenafilit.bid/# viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno

  63. Robertoremi说道:

    viagra originale recensioni farmacia senza ricetta recensioni or viagra cosa serve
    https://clients1.google.com.ag/url?q=https://sildenafilit.bid viagra naturale
    cerco viagra a buon prezzo alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia and viagra online spedizione gratuita cialis farmacia senza ricetta

  64. Sonnyshile说道:

    farmacie online sicure: kamagra oral jelly – farmaci senza ricetta elenco

  65. TracyJew说道:

    farmacia online senza ricetta: dove acquistare cialis online sicuro – top farmacia online

  66. TracyJew说道:

    farmacia online miglior prezzo: avanafil – farmacia online miglior prezzo

  67. Terrybeaxy说道:

    farmacie online autorizzate elenco avanafil farmacia online

  68. Zqibid说道:

    birth control pills near me buy medications for enlarged prostate online where to buy volume pills

  69. Sidneylox说道:

    https://avanafilit.icu/# farmacie online sicure

  70. Sonnyshile说道:

    farmacie online sicure: avanafil spedra – farmacie on line spedizione gratuita

  71. TracyJew说道:

    viagra pfizer 25mg prezzo: viagra generico – viagra generico prezzo più basso

  72. JamesRuito说道:

    can i buy ventolin over the counter in usa ventolin otc or ventolin canadian pharmacy
    https://www.google.com.mt/url?q=https://claritin.icu ventolin 4 mg tablets
    ventolin india can you buy ventolin over the counter in usa and ventolin 6.7g ventolin cost australia

  73. Josephpew说道:

    buy neurontin 100 mg: neurontin 400 mg price – neurontin 600 mg price
    http://claritin.icu/# ventolin inhaler without prescription

  74. PeterunifS说道:

    clomid sale: Buy Clomid Online – can you get clomid price
    https://clomid.club/# where buy clomid prices
    can i get clomid Buy Clomid Shipped From Canada can i order cheap clomid without rx

  75. Ninwkn说道:

    phenergan medication buy promethazine without a prescription ivermectin price usa

  76. Michaelzibra说道:

    buying generic clomid no prescription: Buy Clomid Online Without Prescription – how to get generic clomid pills

  77. PeterunifS说道:

    where can i buy clomid no prescription: can i get clomid – how can i get cheap clomid price
    http://clomid.club/# get generic clomid tablets
    where can i get clomid now clomid best price where buy clomid for sale

  78. RalphDioff说道:

    paxlovid covid paxlovid india or buy paxlovid online
    https://cse.google.am/url?sa=t&url=https://paxlovid.club paxlovid cost without insurance
    paxlovid buy п»їpaxlovid and Paxlovid over the counter paxlovid cost without insurance

  79. MichaeltyclE说道:

    https://paxlovid.club/# paxlovid pill

  80. Josephpew说道:

    neurontin tablets uk: gabapentin 300 – neurontin cap 300mg
    https://paxlovid.club/# paxlovid price

  81. TimothyPat说道:

    can you buy generic clomid without insurance can i get cheap clomid without prescription or buying clomid prices
    http://go.takbook.com/index.php?url=http://clomid.club how to get clomid without rx
    cheap clomid no prescription can i purchase clomid price and can i order generic clomid for sale can i order generic clomid price

  82. MichaeltyclE说道:

    https://wellbutrin.rest/# wellbutrin 30 mg

  83. Michaelzibra说道:

    how to get clomid: Buy Clomid Online Without Prescription – get clomid now

  84. Btotqe说道:

    treatment for duodenal ulcers virtual doctor for uti online doctor visit for uti

  85. PeterunifS说道:

    cost of clomid without dr prescription: where to get generic clomid pill – how can i get generic clomid without dr prescription
    https://clomid.club/# where to buy clomid
    where can i buy cheap clomid Buy Clomid Online how to buy clomid without prescription

  86. JamesRuito说道:

    ventolin prescription discount how to get ventolin over the counter or ventolin otc usa
    https://www.google.ml/url?q=https://claritin.icu where can i buy ventolin in uk
    buy ventolin over the counter uk ventolin prescription canada and where can i order ventolin without a prescription ventolin free shipping

  87. Josephpew说道:

    buy paxlovid online: Buy Paxlovid privately – paxlovid covid
    http://wellbutrin.rest/# wellbutrin coupon canada

  88. MichaeltyclE说道:

    http://paxlovid.club/# paxlovid price

  89. RalphDioff说道:

    paxlovid pharmacy п»їpaxlovid or paxlovid for sale
    https://maps.google.td/url?q=j&sa=t&url=https://paxlovid.club paxlovid for sale
    Paxlovid buy online paxlovid india and paxlovid price paxlovid pharmacy

  90. Michaelzibra说道:

    neurontin 30 mg: buy gabapentin online – neurontin buy online

  91. Tpdxes说道:

    order duloxetine 20mg pill purchase provigil sale cheap modafinil 200mg

  92. TimothyPat说道:

    how to buy cheap clomid now order cheap clomid without a prescription or where to buy generic clomid pill
    https://images.google.ae/url?q=https://clomid.club can you buy cheap clomid without insurance
    where to buy generic clomid without rx clomid pill and where buy cheap clomid can i order generic clomid online

  93. MathewNet说道:

    paxlovid http://paxlovid.club/# buy paxlovid online

  94. MichaeltyclE说道:

    https://gabapentin.life/# 2000 mg neurontin

  95. Josephpew说道:

    п»їpaxlovid: buy paxlovid – paxlovid covid
    http://clomid.club/# can i order generic clomid now

  96. JamesDub说道:

    brand neurontin 100 mg canada neurontin 600 mg cost or canada where to buy neurontin
    http://jpn1.fukugan.com/rssimg/cushion.php?url=gabapentin.life&popup=1 neurontin 100mg tablets
    neurontin 300 mg capsule neurontin prescription and neurontin tablets 100mg neurontin medicine

  97. JamesRuito说道:

    ventolin 4mg tablet ventolin otc nz or ventolin cost
    https://nhatrangclub.vn/proxy.php?link=https://claritin.icu ventolin uk
    ventolin from india ventolin no prescription and ventolin online no prescription cost ventolin australia

  98. Yhhzwu说道:

    how to get rid of toenail fungus healthy snacks for lowering blood pressure stopping your bp medication abruptly

  99. MichaeltyclE说道:

    https://gabapentin.life/# gabapentin 300

  100. RalphDioff说道:

    paxlovid generic buy paxlovid online or paxlovid price
    https://image.google.je/url?q=https://paxlovid.club п»їpaxlovid
    paxlovid india paxlovid for sale and paxlovid cost without insurance Paxlovid over the counter

  101. Michaelzibra说道:

    neurontin 300 mg cost: gabapentin best price – cost of neurontin

  102. Josephpew说道:

    can you buy cheap clomid no prescription: clomid best price – order clomid no prescription
    https://claritin.icu/# buy ventolin online europe

  103. Donaldstelo说道:

    http://paxlovid.club/# paxlovid covid
    neurontin 400 mg gabapentin best price where can i buy neurontin from canada

  104. MichaeltyclE说道:

    http://clomid.club/# how to buy clomid

  105. Michaelzibra说道:

    cost of generic clomid tablets: clomid best price – clomid without prescription

  106. Josephpew说道:

    cost of clomid without prescription: Buy Clomid Online – can you get generic clomid tablets
    http://wellbutrin.rest/# wellbutrin 300mg

  107. Cyiacy说道:

    cyproheptadine 4mg without prescription purchase periactin pill ketoconazole pills

  108. RichardPlEtE说道:

    canadian pharmacy phone number: safe online pharmacy – onlinecanadianpharmacy 24

  109. Rimjiu说道:

    anti inflammatory medication for herpes best otc for genital herpes types of diabetic pills

  110. Danieltroth说道:

    india online pharmacy online pharmacy india indian pharmacy

  111. RobertZof说道:

    rx online no prior prescription: buy drugs online safely – canadian online pharmacy no prescription

  112. Scotttex说道:

    mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexico pharmacy or reputable mexican pharmacies online
    https://www.dramonline.org/redirect?url=http://mexicopharmacy.store п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
    mexican drugstore online mexico pharmacy and mexico drug stores pharmacies reputable mexican pharmacies online

  113. Jamesmib说道:

    https://indiapharmacy.site/# buy medicines online in india

  114. RobertZof说道:

    my canadian pharmacy rx: buy drugs online safely – recommended canadian pharmacies

  115. RichardPlEtE说道:

    buying prescription drugs in mexico online: mexican pharmacy – purple pharmacy mexico price list

  116. Amizqc说道:

    medroxyprogesterone online order how to get hydrochlorothiazide without a prescription buy microzide 25 mg

  117. BrianLiz说道:

    canadian drugs get canadian drugs or fda approved canadian pharmacies
    https://toolbarqueries.google.be/url?q=https://buydrugsonline.top meds without prescription
    canadian discount drugs canadian mail order drug companies and online canadian discount pharmacy online meds no rx reliable

  118. Danieltroth说道:

    legitimate canadian pharmacies certified canada pharmacy online online canadian pharmacy reviews

  119. Jamesmib说道:

    http://mexicopharmacy.store/# medicine in mexico pharmacies

  120. RaymondLor说道:

    get canadian drugs canadian wholesale pharmacy or best online drugstore
    http://ewin.biz/jsonp/?url=https://ordermedicationonline.pro online canadian discount pharmacy
    global pharmacy plus canada pharmacy review and top canadian online pharmacy discount drugs online

  121. RobertZof说道:

    canadiandrugstore com: order medication online – pharmacies withour prescriptions

  122. RichardPlEtE说道:

    canadian drugs online: international online pharmacy – cross border pharmacy canada

  123. Uufeoz说道:

    herb that helps quit smoking strongest pain relief medication powerful painkillers list

  124. WilliamBes说道:

    zithromax 250mg zithromax capsules 250mg or zithromax antibiotic without prescription
    https://images.google.co.uz/url?q=https://azithromycin.bar zithromax price canada
    zithromax cost uk generic zithromax online paypal and generic zithromax medicine buy zithromax online australia

  125. JamesronNa说道:

    amoxicillin 500mg price amoxicillin 30 capsules price or amoxicillin 1000 mg capsule
    https://maps.google.com.ai/url?sa=t&url=https://amoxicillin.best amoxicillin pharmacy price
    buy amoxicillin from canada buying amoxicillin online and buying amoxicillin in mexico amoxicillin no prescipion

  126. ScottBrusa说道:

    rx doxycycline: Buy doxycycline 100mg – can you buy doxycycline over the counter in canada

  127. RonaldQuema说道:

    doxycycline 200mg price Website or <a href=" http://ethr.net/phpinfo.php?a=doxycycline over the counter singapore
    https://www.google.se/url?q=https://doxycycline.forum doxycycline 100mg tabs
    doxycycline 150 mg price buy doxycycline online no prescription and buy doxycycline 100 mg tablet doxycycline 100mg over the counter

  128. JamesMep说道:

    https://amoxicillin.best/# amoxicillin for sale online

  129. Charleskew说道:

    how to get zithromax over the counter zithromax antibiotic without prescription how to get zithromax online

  130. ScottBrusa说道:

    buy amoxicillin online uk: cheap amoxicillin – amoxicillin 250 mg price in india

  131. Vernongus说道:

    zithromax for sale us: zithromax antibiotic – zithromax prescription

  132. Xrozlp说道:

    letrozole 2.5 mg usa buy aripiprazole 20mg online cheap buy abilify no prescription

  133. RussellGar说道:

    ciprofloxacin generic buy cipro or purchase cipro
    https://www.imp.mx/salto.php?va=http://ciprofloxacin.men ciprofloxacin 500mg buy online
    cipro 500mg best prices buy ciprofloxacin and п»їcipro generic ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet price

  134. JamesMep说道:

    https://amoxicillin.best/# amoxicillin 500mg no prescription

  135. WilliamBes说道:

    zithromax 1000 mg online how to buy zithromax online or zithromax capsules 250mg
    https://www.procolleges.com/college_search/go.php?url=http://azithromycin.bar zithromax 500 mg lowest price pharmacy online
    how to get zithromax online generic zithromax medicine and where can i buy zithromax medicine where can i purchase zithromax online

  136. Pliygm说道:

    buy sleeping tablets online usa strong sleeping pills boots online doctors that prescribe wegovy

  137. JamesronNa说道:

    order amoxicillin online uk where can you get amoxicillin or amoxicillin discount
    https://www.smartspace.ws/login.php?TraderId=1123&rdurl=https://amoxicillin.best::: amoxicillin brand name
    amoxil generic can you buy amoxicillin over the counter canada and amoxicillin 500mg over the counter amoxicillin 500 mg without a prescription

  138. Charleskew说道:

    where can you get amoxicillin purchase amoxicillin online amoxicillin 250 mg

  139. ScottBrusa说道:

    2985 doxycycline: Buy doxycycline 100mg – doxycycline prices australia

  140. JamesMep说道:

    http://doxycycline.forum/# online doxycycline

  141. Vernongus说道:

    zithromax for sale 500 mg: buy zithromax canada – zithromax 500 mg lowest price drugstore online

  142. Charleskew说道:

    amoxil generic buy amoxil amoxicillin 500mg buy online canada

  143. ScottBrusa说道:

    doxycycline hyclate capsules: buy doxycycline over the counter – doxycycline online canada without prescription

  144. JamesMep说道:

    http://ciprofloxacin.men/# purchase cipro

  145. WilliamBes说道:

    zithromax drug where can i buy zithromax in canada or zithromax 250 mg tablet price
    https://clients1.google.com.nf/url?q=https://azithromycin.bar zithromax capsules australia
    buy zithromax online cheap zithromax 250 mg and zithromax cost canada buy zithromax online with mastercard

  146. ScottBrusa说道:

    п»їcipro generic: buy ciprofloxacin online – cipro ciprofloxacin

  147. JamesronNa说道:

    where to get amoxicillin over the counter amoxicillin 500 mg tablets or amoxicillin capsules 250mg
    https://images.google.sm/url?sa=t&url=https://amoxicillin.best how to buy amoxycillin
    amoxicillin buy no prescription where to buy amoxicillin over the counter and rexall pharmacy amoxicillin 500mg amoxicillin 500mg no prescription

  148. Xcidun说道:

    buy uroxatral generic best prescription drug for nausea best medication for heartburn

  149. Facpvf说道:

    brand minocin 50mg ropinirole over the counter order requip 1mg

  150. Vernongus说道:

    zithromax 500mg: buy zithromax – zithromax capsules 250mg

  151. JamesMep说道:

    https://lisinopril.auction/# zestoretic 10 12.5 mg

  152. ScottBrusa说道:

    amoxicillin in india: amoxicillin buy no prescription – can you buy amoxicillin over the counter

  153. Charleskew说道:

    doxycycline generic cost doxycycline buy online price doxycycline 100mg without prescription

  154. RichardCof说道:

    п»їLevitra price Buy generic Levitra online Levitra 10 mg buy online

  155. Timothystoni说道:

    ed drugs list: ed medications – best ed medications

  156. Shaunte Chinnery说道:

    Hi,

    giserdqy.com is only listed in a 8/10,000+ Directories

    We have a black friday deal going on at the moment to get your website listed in all 10k+ for $19.95

    Visit us on DirectoryBump.com

  157. Josephral说道:

    pills erectile dysfunction: cheap erectile dysfunction pills – ed dysfunction treatment

  158. BrandonBrind说道:

    Kamagra 100mg price Kamagra 100mg price or п»їkamagra
    https://images.google.com.iq/url?q=https://kamagra.team Kamagra Oral Jelly
    п»їkamagra Kamagra tablets and super kamagra buy kamagra online usa

  159. JuliusFut说道:

    https://sildenafil.win/# buy sildenafil 100mg

  160. RichardCof说道:

    cost of sildenafil 20 mg sildenafil 10mg tablets sildenafil 58

  161. Richardamurn说道:

    price of sildenafil tablets sildenafil uk otc or cheap sildenafil 50mg
    https://maps.google.com.ly/url?sa=t&url=https://sildenafil.win sildenafil 60mg price
    sildenafil 20 mg buy online sildenafil 25 mg prices and sildenafil 100mg for sale uk sildenafil canada paypal

  162. Xiwbjv说道:

    adult acne medication at ulta adult acne causes in female buy oxcarbazepine without a prescription

  163. StevenDiple说道:

    tadalafil online paypal tadalafil 5mg uk or tadalafil 100mg online
    https://maps.google.com.ai/url?sa=t&url=https://tadalafil.trade cheap generic tadalafil
    tadalafil 100mg online tadalafil tablets 20 mg cost and tadalafil canadian pharmacy price tadalafil capsules 21 mg

  164. WilliamKnopy说道:

    http://edpills.monster/# best ed pills non prescription

  165. Timothystoni说道:

    cheap erectile dysfunction pills: new ed pills – cheap erectile dysfunction pill

  166. Lceumw说道:

    clonidine 0.1 mg uk order generic tiotropium bromide spiriva pill

  167. JuliusFut说道:

    https://levitra.icu/# Cheap Levitra online

  168. RichardCof说道:

    sildenafil 80 mg sildenafil cost us generic sildenafil usa

  169. BrianBooth说道:

    mens erection pills ed drugs compared or best erection pills
    https://images.google.co.ve/url?q=https://edpills.monster ed drugs
    best erectile dysfunction pills ed meds online without doctor prescription and top erection pills ed medication online

  170. Timothystoni说道:

    buy tadalafil online no prescription: cheapest tadalafil us – tadalafil tablets

  171. Josephral说道:

    п»їkamagra: sildenafil oral jelly 100mg kamagra – Kamagra 100mg

  172. RichardCof说道:

    how much is sildenafil 50 mg sildenafil soft gel capsule sildenafil 105 mg

  173. WilliamKnopy说道:

    https://levitra.icu/# Cheap Levitra online

  174. StevenDiple说道:

    80 mg tadalafil canadian pharmacy generic tadalafil or generic tadalafil in canada
    https://utmagazine.ru/r?url=http://tadalafil.trade online tadalafil prescription
    buy tadalafil from india tadalafil from india and tadalafil 20 mg best price buy cheap tadalafil online

  175. Timothystoni说道:

    best tadalafil prices: tadalafil 20mg price in india – tadalafil tablets in india

  176. Fuwifi说道:

    buy generic rocaltrol for sale fenofibrate buy online fenofibrate canada

  177. RichardCof说道:

    best ed pill ed pills cheap ed medications

  178. JuliusFut说道:

    http://tadalafil.trade/# tadalafil soft tabs

  179. Spyoib说道:

    purchase amoxicillin sale buy anastrozole generic clarithromycin online order

  180. Moshemed说道:

    https://withoutprescription.guru/# buy prescription drugs from canada cheap
    reliable canadian online pharmacy Certified and Licensed Online Pharmacy pharmacies in canada that ship to the us

  181. AnthonyScoks说道:

    prescription drugs online: real viagra without a doctor prescription – mexican pharmacy without prescription

  182. Williespump说道:

    cost of generic clomid: can you buy clomid without prescription – get generic clomid price

  183. Israelwax说道:

    ed meds online without doctor prescription buy prescription drugs online legally or best ed pills non prescription
    http://www.onlineunitconversion.com/link.php?url=withoutprescription.guru&amp mexican pharmacy without prescription
    best ed pills non prescription buy prescription drugs from canada and non prescription erection pills buy prescription drugs without doctor

  184. CharlesGot说道:

    prescription drugs: buy cheap prescription drugs online – non prescription erection pills

  185. Jeremyhah说道:

    mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa mexican rx online or mexican pharmaceuticals online
    https://cse.google.sr/url?q=https://mexicopharm.shop mexican drugstore online
    mexico pharmacies prescription drugs medicine in mexico pharmacies and mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexico drug stores pharmacies

  186. DavidGroup说道:

    http://indiapharm.guru/# cheapest online pharmacy india

  187. AaronZib说道:

    canadian pharmacy online ship to usa canadian pharmacy mall or maple leaf pharmacy in canada
    https://49.caiwik.com/index/download2?diff=0&darken=1&utm_clickid=vcc88ww8sosk84c0&aurl=http://canadapharm.top canadian pharmacy prices
    canada cloud pharmacy is canadian pharmacy legit and drugs from canada cross border pharmacy canada

  188. CharlesGot说道:

    ed drug prices: ed drugs list – best ed medication

  189. Williespump说道:

    prednisone in india: prednisone 30 – prednisone pharmacy

  190. Moshemed说道:

    https://indiapharm.guru/# best india pharmacy
    reputable indian pharmacies indian pharmacies safe indianpharmacy com

  191. DavidGroup说道:

    http://indiapharm.guru/# online pharmacy india

  192. Agqpqb说道:

    write my paper for me buy nothing day essay blackjack card game

  193. Egzgzr说道:

    essay helpers cefixime 200mg brand buy cefixime 200mg for sale

  194. AnthonyScoks说道:

    prescription drugs: non prescription ed drugs – prescription meds without the prescriptions

  195. Pjnkqv说道:

    aspirin 75mg drug online gambling slots games casino online roulette real money

  196. Gffzzl说道:

    where can i buy terbinafine terbinafine 250mg us play poker online

  197. Rgrcba说道:

    buy desyrel tablets trazodone ca buy clindamycin medication

  198. Gzdinl说道:

    cefuroxime 500mg price ceftin 250mg cost purchase methocarbamol without prescription

  199. Bedoyw说道:

    tadalafil 20mg over the counter purchase indocin pills order indomethacin capsule

  200. Gibtlz说道:

    nolvadex over the counter purchase nolvadex for sale buy symbicort cheap

  201. Mjqztu说道:

    order retin cream sale cost avana avana us

  202. Rovglw说道:

    cleocin 150mg over the counter buy fildena for sale order fildena online cheap

  203. Mzvxha说道:

    cost lamotrigine minipress cheap vermox tablet

  204. Lzpuxm说道:

    flagyl 400mg sale keflex 125mg canada brand keflex 125mg

  205. Clythg说道:

    buy generic aurogra 50mg buy aurogra sale yasmin tablet

  206. Bwjqew说道:

    write my thesis research paper editing how to write a letter to a hiring manager

  207. Ecqrpw说道:

    order spironolactone 25mg sale order valtrex 500mg without prescription order propecia 1mg without prescription

  208. Qtfmvk说道:

    domperidone 10mg oral motilium us sumycin 500mg cost

  209. Uxhfkf说道:

    flomax cost ondansetron 8mg tablet zocor for sale online

  210. Zbiasp说道:

    buspirone 5mg brand purchase buspar generic buy amiodarone 100mg online

  211. Amchaz说道:

    buy allopurinol generic allopurinol 100mg uk buy generic crestor

  212. Eevefs说道:

    sumatriptan 50mg cost buy imitrex 25mg pill buy cheap dutasteride

  213. Kotqoa说道:

    order nexium 40mg sale buy topamax cheap buy cheap generic topiramate

  214. Ltdjhk说道:

    azelastine 10ml cheap buy acyclovir 800mg generic avapro where to buy

  215. Ocpvbv说道:

    buy famotidine 40mg generic tacrolimus where to buy prograf 5mg drug

  216. Ursula Bullock说道:

    Hello,

    We noticed giserdqy.com is only listed in 8 out of 2500 directories.

    This severly impacts your backlinks and search engine rankings.

    Come get listed in all 2500 directories on DirectoryBump.com

  217. Wmuyko说道:

    order orlistat for sale orlistat 60mg generic buy diltiazem pills

  218. Dobofg说道:

    warfarin 5mg pill medex order online buy reglan 10mg without prescription

  219. Ukzvwu说道:

    order pamelor 25mg online cheap buy methotrexate 5mg online buy generic panadol for sale

  220. Xubluz说道:

    amaryl 4mg for sale order generic misoprostol 200mcg etoricoxib 60mg us

  221. Xovdrb说道:

    order generic inderal order ibuprofen 400mg order clopidogrel 75mg generic

  222. Dnzrem说道:

    fosamax 70mg uk buy macrodantin 100 mg sale nitrofurantoin 100 mg pills

  223. Czqsar说道:

    baclofen 25mg price baclofen 10mg without prescription buy ketorolac generic

  224. Hlvynj说道:

    buy claritin without prescription priligy 60mg price buy dapoxetine without a prescription

  225. Dcggfn说道:

    order baclofen 10mg online purchase toradol generic ketorolac uk

  226. Mtwfrs说道:

    dilantin 100 mg pills buy flexeril 15mg pill order oxybutynin 2.5mg generic

  227. Ztqndk说道:

    coversyl cheap oral aceon 8mg fexofenadine pills

  228. Psqqvg说道:

    oral vardenafil buy lanoxin 250mg without prescription tizanidine 2mg oral

  229. Ulgikr说道:

    methylprednisolone 8 mg online aristocort 4mg canada buy cheap aristocort

  230. Gjajte说道:

    clomiphene 50mg for sale buy imdur for sale purchase azathioprine pills

  231. Jenifer Gamboa说道:

    Hey!

    Want some free leads or data for your business?

    Visit us: https://cutt.ly/companyleadstoday

  232. Fmvfhy说道:

    best online gambling sites cheap synthroid online levothyroxine uk

  233. Kcxehu说道:

    order amantadine 100mg for sale symmetrel drug buy aczone pill

  234. Lsuykg说道:

    real money online blackjack stromectol 12mg generic ivermectin 50 mg

  235. Khgxln说道:

    rivers casino gambling addiction order albuterol generic

  236. Kcfowj说道:

    order pantoprazole 20mg without prescription oral pantoprazole 20mg pyridium 200mg price

  237. Xnrkux说道:

    gambling meaning order generic furosemide 40mg furosemide price

  238. Ynjikx说道:

    order lipitor 80mg pills proventil pill cheap norvasc

  239. Acbhkp说道:

    azithromycin 250mg generic order gabapentin 600mg without prescription buy generic neurontin 800mg

  240. Xeinkm说道:

    accutane 10mg drug buy accutane 40mg without prescription order azithromycin generic

  241. Veuulo说道:

    cheap omnicef 300 mg buy generic cefdinir order lansoprazole 30mg online

  242. Dnancz说道:

    buy provigil 200mg pill buy provigil without a prescription buy prednisone cheap

  243. Ricoow说道:

    buy cenforce no prescription buy generic chloroquine over the counter order chloroquine 250mg without prescription

  244. Jynxwz说道:

    tadalafil max dose buy cialis for sale viagra 100mg pills for sale

  245. Orcnbs说道:

    buy micardis generic micardis cost molnupiravir 200 mg usa

  246. Vwfofm说道:

    cheap omeprazole 10mg purchase prilosec buy lopressor without a prescription

  247. Cgbdhl说道:

    order premarin 0.625mg order cabergoline 0.5mg generic viagra on line

  248. Cyaluo说道:

    order betahistine 16 mg for sale haldol 10mg cheap benemid online buy

  249. Kttoir说道:

    cost xalatan latanoprost eye drops buy generic rivastigmine 3mg

  250. Zolvgv说道:

    enalapril where to buy duphalac drug buy lactulose without prescription

  251. Kwvjux说道:

    purchase mestinon online cheap how to get rizatriptan without a prescription maxalt tablet

  252. Mofaja说道:

    ferrous sulfate price ferrous over the counter sotalol 40mg usa

  253. Ojjkii说道:

    prasugrel 10mg price buy generic thorazine 100mg detrol uk

  254. Jdlvce说道:

    monograph 600mg for sale cilostazol sale pletal pills

  255. Nqeycm说道:

    florinef drug imodium over the counter buy loperamide generic

  256. Lbdair说道:

    order generic dydrogesterone 10mg purchase januvia pills empagliflozin 10mg for sale

  257. Rhkdap说道:

    buy meloset 3mg without prescription danazol 100 mg price order danazol generic

  258. Ucstvk说道:

    dipyridamole cost buy lopid no prescription pravastatin 20mg drug

  259. Tgnpef说道:

    purchase aspirin eukroma creams purchase imiquad for sale

  260. Fbsuxm说道:

    buy precose without a prescription buy micronase generic fulvicin 250 mg price

  261. Kbnzhc说道:

    cost mintop cheapest ed pills online ed medications

  262. Pqmyaw说道:

    order ketotifen 1mg online cheap how to get ziprasidone without a prescription cheap tofranil 25mg

  263. Pxxjwb说道:

    cost cialis viagra uk viagra overnight

  264. Sxgtfa说道:

    tricor 200mg usa buy tricor 160mg pills buy tricor pill

  265. Emma McGahey说道:

    It is with sad regret we are shutting down.

    We have made all our leads available for a one time fee on DataList2023.com

    Regards,
    Emma

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

CAPTCHAis initialing...