绘制未来年份:2019年的物联网和IPIN预测
目录
在过去几年中,已经确定了在各个行业和用例中更多地实施物联网项目的阶段。在2019年,我们可以预期,随着我们期待更广泛的企业采用,位置服务的可用性和访问权限将扩展到各个站点之外。我还预计,未来一年,建筑物将通过初始设计,改造和改造变得更加智能,并且室内地图和定位技术提供商将会有一些有先见之明的变化。
我相信2019年将是我们开始为真正无摩擦的地方体验奠定坚实基础的一年,我们可以期待物联网和基于位置的技术在几个重要方面转变以支持这一进程。
企业范围的部署
明年,我们将开始看到全部位置服务的企业级部署,这是执行许多未来物联网用例的基础组件。企业层面的这种转变是过去几年在各个行业中发生的许多概念证明项目的结果。其中一些POC已经成功,而其他POC则没有。无论如何,承担这些项目的企业已经从成本和可用性的角度找出了他们愿意使用的基础设施。更重要的是,通过对用例的调查,组织对价值主张有了更深刻的理解。很自然地,
在这些项目之后,许多组织已经认识到需要通过地理空间精确的室内地图以数字方式寻址建筑物,同时还需要能够轻松管理这些地图。随着这些难题的结合,我们将开始看到这些组织在单个站点和整个企业之间执行物联网用例。一开始,我们可以期望组织首先解决一两个痛点,可能是资产跟踪和寻路,然后再扩展到这些基础。一旦资产被数字化并且空间可以数字化寻址,潜力几乎是无限的,用例可以大规模实施。
我预测2019年将是真正的企业测试的第一年 – 用例数量有限 – 并且企业将在未来几年内发展并构建这些用例。
增加传感器和智能建筑的部署
在未来一年,我们将看到在新开发项目和旧建筑改造中嵌入灯和其他家具的传感器的大规模部署。这并不是说传感器将在今年年底完全无处不在,但位置传感器或信标的整合将成为新建筑的标准。这种趋势将缓解我们在基于电池的信标生命周期中看到的痛点,并使使用本机基础设施的物联网项目变得更加容易。
我看到建筑师和建筑开发商越来越多地将基于位置的技术融入建筑的设计,从一开始就用传感器连接墙壁和家具,为智能建筑奠定了坚实的基础。
随着技术的采用变得更加主流,它将开始迫使遗留系统的现代化。构建已经存在很长时间的系统,负责运行楼宇自动化和核心服务(如HVAC和安全系统)的系统,必须进行现代化,以支持互操作性并满足客户不断变化的需求和用例。
在接下来的两年里,我预计大多数主要城市将成为一些真正智能建筑的所在地。值得注意的是,如此规模的建设项目需要很长时间。这种转变仍处于起步阶段,智能建筑在一段时间内不会无所不在。在我们真正看到这种影响之前,可能还需要几年时间。
互操作性是关键
所有物联网部署的基石是供应商互操作性。建筑物内没有一个系统可以解决整个企业范围内的每个用例。现实情况是,开放式架构和合作伙伴生态系统将成为关键 – 供应商必须相互配合,否则就有可能被完全取代。传统供应商可能会发现它们并不像以前那样棘手,有些可能无法避免这种命运,因为现在现场有强大的现有技术的玩家,如果遗留系统无法集成或规模,然后他们可能会出局。
因此,我们将开始看到大型传统玩家不得不投资现代化他们的技术堆栈来支持物联网。例如,不出口常见和兼容文件类型(如GeoJSON地图)的供应商需要开始适应以满足客户对新技术标准日益增长的需求。十年前,人们可能认为系统总是闭环,但是,如果没有集成多个系统和数据源的能力,现在有太多令人信服的物联网用例无法实现。
这也是上述新版本和改造之间的关键区别。新建筑能够选择一系列具有满足其当前和未来需求的技术堆栈的供应商,而改造需要在传统供应商和系统之间进行协商以及所需的用例。这些改造在全球范围内发生了数百万次,并且进行这些改造的组织希望能够从将对业务产生重大影响的物联网用例中受益,因此我们将在2019年看到互操作性。
物联网供应商整合
物联网领域正在接近整合的玩家。有这么多供应商试图解决相同的问题,针对相同的用例,并希望与同一客户拥有自己的领域,不可避免的是,有些人会赢,有些会失败,有些会被收购。我们将在传感器,信标,测绘公司和制造商身上看到这一点,他们都试图解决与物业经理相同的问题。
作为任何室内物联网使用案例的基础部分,我从室内地图的有利位置看到了非常棒的视角,在我看来2019年将是物联网令人兴奋的一年。当我们接近跨越城市,建筑物和公共空间的关键数字化转型的悬崖时,这些关键部分落到实处是我们向无摩擦世界发展的基础。
转载自:https://www.directionsmag.com/article/8451
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